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1、①5√8-2√32+√50 =5*3√2-2*4√2+5√2 =√2(15-8+5) =12√2 ②√6-√3/2-√2/3 =√6-√6/2-√6/3 =√6/6 ③(√45+√27)-(√4/3+√125) =(3√5+3√3)-(2√3/3+5√5) =-2√5+7√5/3 ④(√4a-√50b)-2(√b/2+√9a) =(2√a-5√2b)-2(√2b/2+3√a) =-4√a-6√2b ⑤√4x*(√3x/2-√x/6) =2√x(√6x/2-√6x/6) =2√x*(√6x/3) =2/3*|x|*√6 ⑥(x√y-y√x)÷√xy =x√y÷√xy-y√x÷√xy =√x-√y ⑦(3√7+2√3)(2√3-3√7) =(2√3)^2-(3√7)^2 =12-63 =-51 ⑧(√32-3√3)(4√2+√27) =(4√2-3√3)(4√2+3√3) =(4√2)^2-(3√3)^2 =32-27 =5 ⑨(3√6-√4)? =(3√6)^2-2*3√6*√4+(√4)^2 =54-12√6+4 =58-12√6 ⑩（1+√2-√3）（1-√2+√3） =[1+(√2-√3)][1-(√2-√3)] =1-(√2-√3)^2 =1-(2+3+2√6) =-4-2√6 （1）5√12×√18 =5*2√3*3√2=30√6;（2）-6√45×（-4√48） =6*3√5*4*4√3=288√15;（3）√(12a)×√(3a) /4=√(36a^2)/4=6a/4=3a/2. 5. x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2 =[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2 =(xz+yz)^2 =z^2(x+y)^2 6. 3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20 =[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10] =(3a+4)(a+12) 7. (a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2 =(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2 =(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c) =(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c) =2(a+b-c)(a+c) 8. x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2 =(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2 =(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2 =(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1) =(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1) 9. 9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56 =9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56 =[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7] =(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7) 有理数练习 练习一(B级) (一)计算题: (1)23+(-73) (2)(-84)+(-49) (3)7+(-2.04) (4)4.23+(-7.57) (5)(-7/3)+(-7/6) (6)9/4+(-3/2) (7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4 (8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5) 5. x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2 =[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2 =(xz+yz)^2 =z^2(x+y)^2 6. 3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20 =[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10] =(3a+4)(a+12) 7. (a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2 =(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2 =(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c) =(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c) =2(a+b-c)(a+c) 8. x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2 =(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2 =(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2 =(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1) =(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1) 9. 9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56 =9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56 =[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7] =(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7) 望采纳~~。

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